warning bells

South Africa: Riots catch law enforcers sleeping on the job

By Carien du Plessis

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Posted on July 19, 2021 11:00

South Africa Zuma Riots © An armed policeman patrols as Police Minster Bheki Cele visits Phoenix, a neighbourhood severely affected by unrest and racial tensions near Durban, South Africa, Saturday, July 17, 2021. (AP Photo/Shiraaz Mohamed)
An armed policeman patrols as Police Minster Bheki Cele visits Phoenix, a neighbourhood severely affected by unrest and racial tensions near Durban, South Africa, Saturday, July 17, 2021. (AP Photo/Shiraaz Mohamed)

Divisions in South Africa’s intelligence services meant that a five-day spree of violence and looting took law enforcement agencies by surprise, following the imprisonment of former president Jacob Zuma on 7 July.

At least 212 people died, and more than 2500 were arrested after at least 161 malls, 11 warehouses and 8 factories were looted. The damage is estimated to be worth R15bn ($1bn) and will cost the economy even more.

The riots were concentrated in Zuma’s home province of KwaZulu-Natal but also spread to parts of Gauteng. Most shops in Durban were destroyed, leaving people queuing for hours for basic necessities such as bread and fuel. Police identified 12 instigators but haven’t named them and only one has been arrested.

Admission of failure

Ministers admitted that they were caught napping. “There was intelligence, I think, but [it] came in too late,” defence minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula told an urgent meeting with members of parliament on Wednesday [14 July]. Three days earlier she said it was not necessary to deploy troops because the country was not facing a war.

But the violence

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