Filling the Void

Zimbabwe: How the opposition MDC Alliance lost its glitter, leaving civil society to shine

By Farai Shawn Matiashe

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Posted on August 6, 2021 09:09

Zimbabwe Election © Nelson Chamisa, center, head of the MDC opposition alliance greets supporters at his rally in Chitungwiza about 30 kilometres east of the capital Harare, Thursday, July, 26, 2018. (AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi)
Nelson Chamisa, center, head of the MDC opposition alliance greets supporters at his rally in Chitungwiza about 30 kilometres east of the capital Harare, Thursday, July, 26, 2018. (AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi)

Zimbabwe’s main opposition party, the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) Alliance, is failing to push back against President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s government on major issues including gross human rights abuse, embezzlement of public funds, corruption by top government officials and a fragile health system. Instead, various civil society groups across the country are the ones making the noise. Will they foster the change that the opposition cannot?

In the 2018 general elections, the MDC Alliance – led by its charismatic leader Nelson Chamisa – won 64 parliamentary seats out of the 210 contestable seats in the country’s national assembly. The ruling Zanu PF party amassed a total of 144 seats.

Since then, the MDC Alliance has been suffering substantial defeats in Parliament, with controversial bills sailing through given Zanu-PF’s majority.

These new laws do not address the real situation at hand; a weak health system worsened by the pandemic, while 7.9 million Zimbabweans – over half of the population of 14 million people – continue to live in extreme poverty.

Exposing Mnangagwa

One such example was in May 2021, when a bill seeking to amend the constitution was easily approved.

  • The amendment raised the retirement age of Constitutional and Supreme Court judges to 75 from 70, giving Mnangagwa powers to extend Chief Justice Luke

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