A Pandora's Box

Egypt: Was Sadat’s assassination an act of vengeance or a failed coup attempt?

By Mourad R. Kamel

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Posted on November 16, 2021 19:39

Anwar el-Sadat 1981 © Egyptian President Anwar Sadat smiles at the start of the military parade in Cairo. Later, during the parade, Sadat was killed with eleven others when gunmen opened fire on 6 October 1981 (AP Photo/Bill Foley, File)
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat smiles at the start of the military parade in Cairo. Later, during the parade, Sadat was killed with eleven others when gunmen opened fire on 6 October 1981 (AP Photo/Bill Foley, File)

With the trial of Burkina Faso’s Thomas Sankara’s suspected assassins underway, we revisit the tragic destinies of eight assassinated African presidents. Today we look at Egypt’s Anwar el-Sadat, who was killed on 6 October 1981 by a member of the military.

This is part 8 of an 8-part series

6 October 1981. It was a sunny Tuesday when President Anwar el-Sadat, dressed in an army uniform, witnessed a military parade to commemorate the success of his October 1973 battle – an offensive that saw Egypt recover the Sinai from Israel as Cairo signed a peace deal with Tel-Aviv.

It was also on this morning that the 63 year-old president would see his legacy come to an end following a 44-second attack, according to Major General Ahmed el-Fouli, a member of the president’s security team. It would become a black day in Egypt’s contemporary history.

Parade of glory to horror

During the celebration, Sadat looked up at the sky where Egyptian Air Force Mirage jets were flying, while army soldiers and troop trucks paraded by. Suddenly a military truck, containing a kill squad, stopped in front of the tribune. Khaled al-Islambouli, an officer in the

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