Hold your fire

Congress hits pause on new Ethiopia sanctions as leverage in truce deal

By Julian Pecquet

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Posted on April 5, 2022 11:16

 © Ethiopian and Eritrean origin people, supporters of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed participate in a protest against the US and other western countries intervention in their country and calling for the immediate end to Ethiopia’s ongoing internal conflict in Washington, on Dec. 10, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe, File)
Ethiopian and Eritrean origin people, supporters of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed participate in a protest against the US and other western countries intervention in their country and calling for the immediate end to Ethiopia’s ongoing internal conflict in Washington, on Dec. 10, 2021. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe, File)

The US Congress has teed up new Ethiopia sanctions bills in both chambers but is holding off on passing them into law as it looks for leverage to build on last month’s truce deal.

On 29 March, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee passed the bipartisan Ethiopia Peace and Democracy Promotion Act, first introduced in November last year, after Democrats and Republicans on the panel agreed that it would be best for the Senate to be poised to quickly act on the bill if necessary. The Africa Report understands that lawmakers on the committee wanted to send a clear message to stakeholders ⁠⁠— including the Ethiopian and Eritrean governments and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) ⁠— that there are enough votes to quickly pass the bill if it’s put up for a final vote.

Meanwhile, the House Foreign Affairs Committee cleared the Ethiopia Stabilisation, Peace, and Democracy Act in February that had been endorsed by the panel’s Democratic chairman and top Republican. The lower chamber has yet to schedule a vote on the bill from New Jersey Democrat Tom Malinowski, a

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