history of decolonisation

Bringing African art home: Beyond a matter of ownership

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Posted on June 28, 2022 12:47

 © View of a looted artwork from Nigeria, that now resides in a British museum, which is turned into a non-fungible token (NFT), with the project’s aim to give part of its sale proceeds to fund young African artists, in this handout image obtained May 23, 2022. Looty Art/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS – THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT – RC2JDU9MYIVG
View of a looted artwork from Nigeria, that now resides in a British museum, which is turned into a non-fungible token (NFT), with the project’s aim to give part of its sale proceeds to fund young African artists, in this handout image obtained May 23, 2022. Looty Art/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS – THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT – RC2JDU9MYIVG

From the Rosetta Stone to Magdala’s Ethiopian Treasures, the Parthenon’s Marbles to the Bust of Nefertiti, there is an endless list of artefacts that can be argued were illegally or unethically taken and put on display around the world far from the cultures that originated the works.

In recent years many African countries have sought the return of cultural artefacts from former colonial powers, but the debate should go beyond just a question of ethical ownership.

Museums and other institutions in the West must take responsibility for their colonial pasts, with ex-colonial powers accepting that the history of decolonisation does not end with political independence. But African countries themselves must also acknowledge their responsibility to ensure the security of important cultural artefacts and that they are accessible and are used to support education and development. To achieve this, there must be an open and sensible dialogue between the former colonial powers and Africa, the latter often still a victim of paternalistic and unbalanced relationships.

Restitution talks

The restitution of colonial-era objects from Western museums to their countries of origin has

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