On the Move

From Covid to HIV: John Nkengasong, the African hero of modern pandemics

By Olivier Holmey

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Posted on July 8, 2022 13:11

Screenshot 2022-07-08 at 13.43.04 John Nkengasong, 60, has just taken over as director of PEPFAR, the US HIV program. © Africa CDC
John Nkengasong, 60, has just taken over as director of PEPFAR, the US HIV program. © Africa CDC

At the helm of the Africa CDC, the Cameroonian-born scientist John Nkengasong coordinated the continent’s Covid-19 response. He has just taken over as head of the US AIDS programme, an organisation that is very active in Africa. According to him, whether it is Covid or AIDS, the fight is far from over.

“It is an extremely difficult decision,” Nkengasong says. At the end of May, as his colleagues were planning his farewell party, the virologist, his wife and their three children packed up their belongings. Goodbye Addis Ababa, hello Washington, where the headquarters of the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) is located. This is a logical decision, almost a return to his roots for a man who has been involved in the fight against AIDS since 1988, under the guidance of Cameroonian immunology professor Peter Ndumbe.

“Nearly 500,000 people died from HIV last year in Africa. That’s a lot,” says Nkengasong. “The HIV pandemic – I use the word pandemic deliberately – is far from over.”

The choice to leave was nevertheless a difficult one, continues the man who has been coordinating the continent’s Covid-19 response since the beginning of 2020 as head of Africa CDC, the

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