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Kenya needs to revive lost spirit of agricultural co-operatives, new manufacturing chief says

By David Whitehouse

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Posted on September 29, 2022 04:00

 © David Kayi installs an application on a John Deere 5503 tractor, using the Hello Tractor technology that connects farmers with vehicles’ owners, at a hay farm in Umande village in Nanyuki, Kenya. REUTERS/Njeri Mwangi
David Kayi installs an application on a John Deere 5503 tractor, using the Hello Tractor technology that connects farmers with vehicles’ owners, at a hay farm in Umande village in Nanyuki, Kenya. REUTERS/Njeri Mwangi

Kenya needs to rediscover forgotten agricultural skills to lift productivity if it is to climb the export value chain, Anthony Mwangi, the new CEO of Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM), tells The Africa Report.

Mwangi, who took over as KAM CEO on 15 September, comes from a rural Kenyan village. In the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, he says, agricultural co-operatives were the “mainstay of the economy,” with enough resources to be able to buy tractors and trucks to deliver products such as wool and milk.

The skills that were learned in them, he says, have been forgotten and risk being lost. “We have to get back to basics.”

Between independence in 1963 and 1982, the number of registered Kenyan agricultural co-operatives climbed from 655 to 2,652. The co-ops were involved in the production, processing and marketing of most of the country’s farm products, as well as housing development, savings and credit. Their economic role diminished as economic liberalisation was pursued in the 1980s. According to Kenya’s ministry of industrialisation website, legislation in 1997 which completely removed the

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