The conflict in South Sudan, between rival factions loyal to President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar has proven difficult to resolve, and continues to threaten the nation’s oil industry.
Chinese state firm, China National Petroleum Corp has a 40 percent stake in a joint venture developing South Sudan’s oil fields, with the Far East country considering the ongoing fighting as a direct threat to its investments.
An airlift of a Chinese infantry battalion to the South Sudanese states of Unity and Upper Nile began on Tuesday. The battalions will make part of a United Nations peacekeeping mission.
Under its mandate, UN peacekeepers are allowed to use “all necessary means” to protect civilians at oil installations.
If attacked, the Chinese soldiers are “combat ready and can fight back”.
China has also played an unusually active diplomatic role in South Sudan.
Last month, Beijing pressed South Sudan over renewed violence in the country, demanding an immediate ceasefire and political dialogue.
Chinese officials have worked with Western diplomats to help African mediators push for a halt to the fighting.
China’s role in Africa is increasingly economic and consequently political and militaristic.
Last year China sent a smaller “protection unit” to join a UN mission in Mali, but this is the first time China had contributed a battalion to a UN peacekeeping mission.
Understand Africa's tomorrow... today
We believe that Africa is poorly represented, and badly under-estimated. Beyond the vast opportunity manifest in African markets, we highlight people who make a difference; leaders turning the tide, youth driving change, and an indefatigable business community. That is what we believe will change the continent, and that is what we report on. With hard-hitting investigations, innovative analysis and deep dives into countries and sectors, The Africa Report delivers the insight you need.
View subscription options