energy transitions

Exxon’s exit from Ghana may be first sign of majors quitting Africa

By Nicholas Norbrook, Jonas Nyabor

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Posted on June 17, 2021 13:53

A worker is pictured at the Stena forth drill rig for Springfield Group, the first independent African energy company to discover oil in deep sea, at the sea near Takoradi
A worker is pictured at the Stena forth drill rig for Springfield Group, the first independent African energy company to discover oil in deep sea, at the sea near Takoradi, Ghana. November 15, 2019 Picture taken November 15, 2019. REUTERS/Kweku Obeng – RC20TD9TEZ5E

Ghana’s upstream petroleum sector is going through a tricky patch. American giant ExxonMobil’s unexpected exit from the sector has only ramped up anxiety. And it is not just Exxon: TotalEnergies is also actively moving away from crude in Nigeria. Ghana will need to aggressively tackle many challenges while quickly repositioning itself in the face of a global energy transition.

In May 2021, ExxonMobil announced to the Ghanaian government that it was exiting the country’s upstream petroleum sector where it has been conducting exploration after acquiring rights in 2018.

The company’s investment was the first after a landmark ruling from the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) in favour of Ghana, following the maritime border dispute with Ivory Coast a year earlier.

It held great prospects for the country which was looking to capitalise on ExxonMobil’s experience, to build the capacity of the state-owned Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC) within four years. The goal was to help GNPC eventually learn to operate fields independently.

ExxonMobil was allocated the Deepwater Cape Three Points block, 57 miles off Ghana’s coast where it held 80% interest and was expected to complete the full six-year exploration period. But its decision to

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