barren fields

How the lack of formal land ownership in Zimbabwe could cripple farming sector

By Farai Shawn Matiashe, in Harare

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Posted on May 23, 2024 05:00

A tobacco farm outside Harare, Zimbabwe, February 2019. Tobacco production has been improving since 2022. (REUTERS/Mike Hutchings)
A tobacco farm outside Harare, Zimbabwe, February 2019. Tobacco production has been improving since 2022. (REUTERS/Mike Hutchings)

Zimbabwe’s farmers face severe hurdles such as climate change and the lack of title deeds, which prevents access to formal financing and their ability to sell property. Farmers also fear their land could be repossessed by the ZANU-PF government at any time.

Farmers in Zimbabwe have been left financially stranded, as the lack of formal land ownership in the country prevents them from accessing finance through formal channels, or the ability to sell their property.

The farmers’ lack of title deeds means that interest from private financiers is limited or non-existent,” says Victor Bhoroma, an economic analyst. “It follows that there is no incentive for the farmers to productively use the land to get the maximum out of it.”

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